Результат MediaWiki API
Это HTML-представление формата JSON. HTML хорош для отладки, но неудобен для практического применения.
Укажите параметр format для изменения формата вывода. Для отображения не-HTML-представления формата JSON, присвойте format=json.
См. полную документацию или справку API для получения дополнительной информации.
{
"compare": {
"fromid": 1,
"fromrevid": 1,
"fromns": 0,
"fromtitle": "\u0411\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0438\u0442",
"toid": 2,
"torevid": 2,
"tons": 0,
"totitle": "\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430",
"*": "<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-lineno\" id=\"mw-diff-left-l1\">1 \u044e\u043b:</td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-lineno\">1 \u044e\u043b:</td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">strong</del>><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00abMediaWiki\u00bb \u0443\u04a3\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b</del>.</<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">strong</del>></div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b:Right concoid.svg|\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438|\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430|200px|\u04e8\u0441 \u04af\u043b\u0441\u04d9\u043c\u043b\u0435 [[\u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0434]], <center><math>x=v \\times \\cos(u)</math>, </ins><<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math</ins>><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">y=v \\times \\sin(u)</math>, <math>z=2 \\times \\sin(u)</math> </center> \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u04d9.]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">'''\u0410\u0301\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430''' (\u00ab''\u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0440''\u00bb [[\u0492\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435|\u0493\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043f]] \u04bb\u04af\u0499\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d, ''\u00ab\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0443\u00bb'', ''\u00ab\u0431\u04d9\u0439\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0448\u00bb'', ''\u00ab\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0493\u0430\u04a1\u043b\u0430\u0443\u00bb'' \u0430\u04a3\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430<ref name=A6>''\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d. \u0412.'' \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b.(\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a). \u041c.: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, 1978, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 6</ins>.</<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">ref</ins>><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">)\u00a0\u2014 [[\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430|\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3]] \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435, \u0443\u043d\u044b [[\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430]]\u043d\u044b \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c\u043b\u04d9\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04af \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u043a\u0438\u04a3\u04d9\u0439\u0442\u0435\u04af \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-deleted\"><br></td><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-added\"><br></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u044c\u043c\u0438\u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0493\u043b\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435 </del>[<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">https:</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">/www</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043c\u04d9 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430] \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430</del>.</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u04bb\u04af\u0499\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 </ins>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430]]\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0410\u0301\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435, \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0445\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0444 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u044f\u0440\u0499\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0435\u04af\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04d9. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0445\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u04a3\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0445\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04af\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u04af \u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a1 \u04af\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u043d. XVII \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0445\u044b\u0440\u044b\u00a0\u2014 XIX \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0444\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430. \u0425\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0430\u0499\u043c\u044b-\u043a\u04af\u043f\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u043b\u04d9 \u043e\u04a1\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 \u0442\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u0493\u04d9\u0442\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04d9<ref name=\"BSE_Algebra\"</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">>. \u0423\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u00a0\u2014 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u04a0\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a1, \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0443\u0499 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u043a\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1\u04a1\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u04d9</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0423\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0448\u0443\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u0440\u04d9\u04af\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1\u04a1\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04d9</ins>.</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-deleted\"><br></td><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-added\"><br></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div>== <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u0499\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440 </del>==</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>== <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435 </ins>==</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div>* [<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">https</del>://<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">www</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">org</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Manual</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Configuration_settings \u041a\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u04d9\u04af\u0499\u04d9\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435</del>];</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0431\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430:</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* </del>[<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">https</del>://<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">www</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">org</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Manual</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">FAQ MediaWiki \u0431\u0443\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430 </del>\u0439\u044b\u0448 <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u04bb\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0499\u0430\u0440 </del>\u04bb\u04d9\u043c <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u044f\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440</del>];</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* [[\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]]\u00a0\u2014 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0493\u043e \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0430\u04a3\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b, [[\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0434\u0438 \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440|\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0434\u0438]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043b\u044b \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440]] \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 [[\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9|\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435]] \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04d9. \u0423\u043d\u0434\u0430 [[\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430|\u0434\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043b]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04af\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04af\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u0445\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0444 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f [[\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430|\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0430\u04a3\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u0422\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9|\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435]] \u04af\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u04af \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u041c\u04d9\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u043f\u0442\u04d9 \u0493\u04d9\u0499\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u04d9 ''\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430'' \u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u04ab\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u04a1\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430<ref name=\"MathEnc_Algebra\"/>.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* </del>[<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">https</del>://<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">lists</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wikimedia</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">org</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">postorius</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">lists</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>-<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">announce</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">lists</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wikimedia</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">org</del>/ <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MediaWiki</del>-\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u044f\u04a3\u044b <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u04e9\u043b\u0433\u04e9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04af\u0499\u04d9\u0440 </del>\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0443].</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>* [<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]], \u0439\u04d9\u0493\u043d\u0438 ''\u044e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430''\u00a0\u2014 \u0443\u043b [[\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d (\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430)|\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440]], [[\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c|\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430 (\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430)|\u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440]] \u043a\u0435\u04af\u0435\u043a \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c [[\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430|\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b]] [[\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430]]\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0444\u04d9\u043d.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div>* [<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">https</del>://www.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Localisation#Translation_resources MediaWiki</del>-<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0499\u044b \u04af\u0499 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u04d9 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043c\u04d9 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u04af</del>]</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* '''[[\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]]''', \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04d9 (\u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u04ab\u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043f \u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430).</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div>** [https</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* [[\u04ba\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]] [[\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1|\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3]] ([[\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b]] \u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f) \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04d9.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div>://www.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage/Manual</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Combating_spam \u0421\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430</del>]</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* '''[[\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430]]'''\u00a0\u2014 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f [[\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430]] \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04d9, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d [[\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c|\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b]] \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0448\u04e9\u0493\u04e9\u043b\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u04d9.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u04bb\u04af\u0499\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 [[\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430]]\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430:</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* [[\u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* [[\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* [[\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430-\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0411\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0442\u04d9\u04af\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u04a1\u044b\u0440 [[825]] \u0439\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043f \u0493\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u044b [[\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0438]] \u0445\u0435\u0499\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u043e\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0439. \u0423\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0440\u00bb \u04bb\u04af\u0499\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0448\u0442\u04d9\u043d \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0448\u043a\u04d9 \u043a\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04af\u0499\u0435 \u0430\u04a3\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0493\u04d9\u043d\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u00a0\u2014 \u00ab\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0443\u00bb.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f|\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b:Quadratic formula.svg|thumb|[[\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u04bb\u044b]] \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9 <math>ax^2 + bx +c=0</math> \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u0435\u04a3 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 <math>a, b, c</math>, \u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 <math>a</math> \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0433\u04d9 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499 \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u04bb\u04d9\u0442\u04d9.]][[\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]]\u00a0\u2014 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043f \u0442\u04e9\u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435. \u0492\u04d9\u0499\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u04d9 [[\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430|\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3]] \u0442\u04e9\u043f \u0442\u04e9\u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0433\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u043d \u04bb\u0443\u04a3 \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043b\u04d9. \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0438\u04a3 \u044f\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440 (+, \u2212, \u00d7, \u00f7) \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043b\u04d9. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 [[\u04ae\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04af\u0441\u04d9\u043d \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043b|\u04af\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04af\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440]] \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d (<math>a, b, c, x, y</math> \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440) \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0448\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u0448\u043b\u04d9\u04af \u0431\u0438\u043a \u0443\u04a3\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u04e9\u043d\u043a\u0438</ins>:</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d (\u043c\u04d9\u04ab\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043d, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u04bb\u04d9 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0439 <math>a</math> \u04bb\u04d9\u043c <math>b</math> \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d <math>a + b = b + a<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math>) \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u04bb\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0440\u04d9, \u0431\u044b\u043b [[\u042b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04bb\u0430\u043d|\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3]] \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af\u0433\u04d9 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0499\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u0499 \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u00bb \u0442\u04e9\u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u04bb\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9, [[\u0422\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9|\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440]] \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0440\u04d9. (\u041c\u0438\u04ab\u0430\u043b \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d, \u00ab<math>3x + 1 = 10</math>\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1 ''x'' \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430, \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0440\u0430\u04a1\u0442\u0430, \u00ab<math>ax + b = c<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1 ''x'' \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u00bb. \u0411\u044b\u043b, \u04af\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04af\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u04a3 \u04a1\u0438\u043c\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0443 \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u0493\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0435\u043b, \u04d9 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u0431\u04d9\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u04bb\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u04d9.)</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* [[\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f]] \u0442\u04e9\u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0440\u04d9. (\u041c\u0438\u04ab\u0430\u043b \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d, \u00ab\u04d8\u0433\u04d9\u0440 \u04bb\u0435\u0499 <math>x</math> [[\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442]] \u04bb\u0430\u0442\u04bb\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0499, \u04bb\u0435\u0499\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c <math>3x - 10</math> [[\u04bb\u0443\u043c]] \u0442\u04d9\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0442\u04d9, \u0439\u04d9\u043a\u0438 <math>f(x) = 3x - 10</math>, \u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 <math>f</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u04bb\u04d9\u043c <math>x</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u04d9\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u00bb)</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u04ba\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f|\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u04ba\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b, [[\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1|\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b]], \u0439\u04d9\u043a\u0438 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b, [[\u04ba\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0448|\u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u04ba\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b|\u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d]] \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435. [[\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u04af\u0441\u0435|\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u04af\u0441\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u0440]] \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b\u043d, [[\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440]] \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b\u043d, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b\u043d (\u043c\u04d9\u04ab\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043d, [[\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430]]\u043b\u0430\u0440), \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b (\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0448\u043b\u04d9\u0442\u04d9), [[\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0438\u04ab\u04d9\u043f\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9]] (\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0448\u043b\u04d9\u0442\u04d9)<ref name=\"BSE_LAlgebra\"/> \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0425\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b<ref name=\"MathEnc_LAlgebra\"/> \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af\u0433\u04d9 \u0442\u04e9\u043f \u0431\u0430\u04ab\u044b\u043c \u044f\u04bb\u0430\u0439</ins>.</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">: <math> F </math> [[\u042f\u043b\u0430\u043d (\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430)|\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b]] \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 '''\u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b''', \u0439\u04d9\u043a\u0438 '''\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1''' <math>V \\left( F \\right)\u00a0 </math>\u00a0\u2014 \u0443\u043b \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043a\u04d9 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0434\u04af\u0440\u0442\u04d9\u04af <math>(V,F,+,\\cdot)</math>, \u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">: <math>V<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math>\u00a0\u2014 '''\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440''' \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u0493\u04d9\u0442\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 [[\u0431\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a|\u0431\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435]];</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">: <math>F<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math>\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b '''\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440''' \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d (\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a) \u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>: <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><math>+\\colon V \\times V \\to V<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math>\u00a0\u2014 <math>V</math> \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u04a3 \u04bb\u04d9\u0440 <math>\\mathbf{x}, \\mathbf{y}</math> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 <math> V</math> \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u04a3 <math> \\mathbf{x} + \\mathbf{y}</math> \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0499\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u043d \u044f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043b\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u0439\u044b\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443 \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0435;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>: <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><math>\\cdot\\colon F\\times V\\to V</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0435, \u0443\u043b <math>\\in F</math> \u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04bb\u04d9\u0440 <math>\\lambda</math> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c <math>V</math> \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u04a3 \u04bb\u04d9\u0440 <math>\\mathbf{x}</math> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 <math>V</math> \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u04a3 <math>\\lambda\\mathbf{x}</math> \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0499\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u043d \u044f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043b\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u044f;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0448\u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d [[\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440]</ins>] <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0442\u04af\u0431\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u00a0\u2014 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b (\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b) \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04a1\u04d9\u043d\u04d9\u0493\u04d9\u0442\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u04d9:</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># \u0442\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u04bb\u04d9 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0439 <math>\\mathbf{x}, \\mathbf{y}\\in V</math> \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d <math>\\mathbf{x} + \\mathbf{y} = \\mathbf{y} + \\mathbf{x}</math> (''\u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b'');</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># \u0442\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u04bb\u04d9 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0439 <math>\\mathbf{x}, \\mathbf{y}, \\mathbf{z} \\in V</math> \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d <math>\\mathbf{x} + (\\mathbf{y} + \\mathbf{z}) = (\\mathbf{x} + \\mathbf{y}) + \\mathbf{z}</math>(''\u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b'');</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># \u0442\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u04bb\u04d9 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0439 <math>\\mathbf{x} \\in V</math> \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0448\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 <math>\\theta \\in V</math> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 <math>\\mathbf{x} + \\theta = \\mathbf{x}</math> (''\u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0443\u044b''), \u0448\u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 <math>V</math> \u0431\u0443\u0448 \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0435\u043b;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># \u0442\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u04bb\u04d9 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0439 <math>\\mathbf{x} \\in V</math> \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0448\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 <math>-\\mathbf{x} \\in V</math> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 <math>\\mathbf{x} + (-\\mathbf{x}) = \\theta</math> (''\u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u043f\u043c\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0443\u044b'').</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\alpha(\\beta\\mathbf{x}) = (\\alpha\\beta)\\mathbf{x}</math> (''\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b'')</ins>;</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>1\\cdot\\mathbf{x} = \\mathbf{x}</math> (''\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1: F \u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c(\u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430) \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04bb\u0430\u04a1\u043b\u0430\u0439'').</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>(\\alpha + \\beta)\\mathbf{x} = \\alpha \\mathbf{x} + \\beta \\mathbf{x}</math> (''\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b'');</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\alpha(\\mathbf{x} + \\mathbf{y}) = \\alpha \\mathbf{x} + \\alpha \\mathbf{y}</math>(''\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b'').</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f]]\u043b\u0430 \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d [[\u0415\u0432\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0493\u044b|\u0415\u0432\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430]], [[\u0410\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1|\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430]], \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u0431\u0438\u043a \u043a\u04af\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u04d9. [[\u042f\u043b\u0430\u043d (\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430)|\u042f\u043b\u0430\u043d]] \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u044b\u04a3 [[\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u043c]]\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c, \u04af\u0499\u0435\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d [[\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430|\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3]] [[\u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b|\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043b\u044b]] \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04e9\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u0439\u0499\u04d9\u0440, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b [[\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b]], \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04d9\u0439\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9, \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0440\u04bb\u04d9\u0442\u043c\u04d9\u04bb\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u04d9\u0439\u043b\u04d9\u0439<ref name=\"MathEnc_LAlgebra\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u04ba\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d n-\u04af\u043b\u0441\u04d9\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u0430\u043d [[\u0421\u0438\u043a\u04bb\u0435\u0499 \u04af\u043b\u0441\u04d9\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1|\u0441\u0438\u043a\u04bb\u0435\u0499 \u04af\u043b\u0441\u04d9\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430]] \u043a\u04af\u0441\u0435\u04af [[\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437|\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3]] \u04a1\u0430\u0439\u04bb\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0441\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430<ref name=\"BSE_LAlgebra\"/>. \u0423\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c\u043b\u04d9\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04af \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043f \u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 [[\u04a0\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b]] \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 [[\u04a0\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c|\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c]] \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0442\u04d9\u043b\u043c\u04d9\u0439. \u042f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435 [</ins>[:<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">en:K-theory|\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u041a-\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430]] \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043b\u04d9<ref name=\"MathEnc_LAlgebra\"</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">>.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u0414\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f|\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0414\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0448\u04e9\u0493\u04e9\u043b\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u04d9. \u0423\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u0493\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0431\u04d9\u0439\u04bb\u0435\u0499 \u0440\u04d9\u04af\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9 \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043b\u04d9<ref name=\"BSE_Algebra\"</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">>. \u0423\u043b \u0442\u04d9\u04af \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0499 \u044d\u0441\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u04bb\u0435 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0434\u04d9 \u0445\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440 \u044f\u04a3\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440: \u0440\u04d9\u0448\u04d9\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440, \u044f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u04d9. \u0422\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043a\u04d9 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b, \u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0448\u043b\u04d9\u0442\u04d9 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043a\u04d9 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b, \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440<ref name=\"MathEnc_AAlgebra\"/>.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0414\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u04af\u04d9\u043b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u044e\u04a1</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0423\u0493\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u04af\u043b\u0441\u04d9\u043c\u043b\u0435 [[\u041b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b|\u041b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d]] \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d<ref name=\"MathEnc_AAlgebra\"/></ins>.</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">=== \u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b ===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{main|\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0411\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d <math>G</math> \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d <math>*\\,\\colon G \\times G \\to G</math> [[\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f|\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b]] \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d, \u04d9\u0433\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u04af\u0431\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0442\u04d9\u043b\u04bb\u04d9, <math>(G,*)</math> [[\u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04e9]] \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430:</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># '''[[\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u04a1 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u04a1]]''': <math>\\forall (a, b, c\\in G): (a*b)*c = a*(b*c)<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math>;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># '''[[\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442|\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3]] \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0443\u044b''': <math>\\exists e \\in G \\quad \\forall a \\in G:(e*a=a*e=a)<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math>;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># '''[[\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442|\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3]] \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0443\u044b''': <math>\\forall a \\in G \\quad \\exists a^{-1}\\in G</ins>: <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">(a*a^{-1}=a^{-1}*a=e)<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b</ins>:<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Cayley graph of F2.svg|\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430|150px|\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438|2 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0442\u04d9\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c]] \u0442\u04e9\u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u04bb\u0435 [[\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f]]\u043d\u044b \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0440\u04d9\u0441\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04bb\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u043c\u0442\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1\u04a1\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u04d9. \u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c \u0442\u04e9\u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0433\u04d9\u043d [[\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b]]\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0439\u0499\u0435\u0440 [[\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9|\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04a3]] \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 [[\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430]]\u043b\u0430 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u0493\u04d9\u0442 \u0444\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u04bb\u04d9\u0440 \u0435\u0440\u0499\u04d9, </ins>\u0439\u044b\u0448 <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u04a1\u044b\u043d\u0430 ([[\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04e9]]) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0435 [[\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f|\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b\u043d]] \u043a\u04af\u0440\u04bb\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u04af \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430. \u0414\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043a\u00a0\u2014 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0440\u0430\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">=== \u04a0\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b ===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">'''\u04a0\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430'''\u00a0\u2014 \u0443\u043b, \u0442\u04af\u0431\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0433\u0435 \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u044d\u0439\u04d9 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, ('''\u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443''' </ins>\u04bb\u04d9\u043c <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">'''\u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443''' \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d) \u0438\u043a\u0435 [[\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f]]: + \u04bb\u04d9\u043c\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d ''R'' [[\u041a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a|\u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435]]:</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\forall a, b \\in R \\left(a + b = b + a\\right)</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 [[\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f|\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b]</ins>];</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\forall a, b, c \\in R \\left(a + (b + c)) = ((a + b) + c\\right)</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 [[\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f|\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b]];</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\exists 0 \\in R\\; \\forall a \\in R \\left(a + 0 = 0 + a = a\\right)</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0443\u044b;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\forall a \\in R\\; \\exists b \\in R \\left(a + b =\u00a0 b + a = 0\\right)</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u043f\u043c\u0430-\u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0443\u044b;</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\forall a, b, c \\in R\\; (a \\times b) \\times c=a \\times (b \\times c)</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b (\u04a1\u0430\u0439\u04bb\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u0442\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u04af\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0438\u0442\u043c\u04d9\u0439\u0499\u04d9\u0440<ref>{{\u0418\u0437|\u041c\u042d|http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_mathematics/3339/\u041d\u0415\u0410\u0421\u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u042b\u0415|\u041d\u0435\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044b}}</ref>)</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"># <math>\\forall a, b, c \\in R \\left\\{\\begin{matrix} a \\times (b + c) = a \\times b + a \\times c \\\\ (b + c) \\times a = b \\times a + c \\times a \\end{matrix}\\right.\u00a0 </math>\u00a0\u2014 [[\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u04a1]].</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f|\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0499\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04af\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. [</ins>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430]] \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b (\u0441\u0438\u043a\u04bb\u0435\u0499 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u043b\u0430 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d) \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0431\u04d9\u0439\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9\u0440 \u0439\u044b\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u043d \u0493\u0438\u0431\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0442: <math>\\mathfrak A = \\langle A, F, R\\rangle</math>, <math>F = \\langle f_1:A^{n_1} \\to A, \\dots f_i</ins>:<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">A^{n_i} \\to A, \\dots \\rangle<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math>, <math>R= \\langle r_1 \\subseteq A^{m_1}, \\dots r_i \\subseteq A^{m_i}, \\dots \\rangle<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math></ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><math>A</math> \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0440\u0430\u04a1\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u044d\u0439\u04d9\u04bb\u0435 (\u0439\u04d9\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u04e9\u043f \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a) \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u04d9 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 [[\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1]]\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0439\u044b\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b <math>\\langle F, R, \\langle n_1, \\dots n_i, \\dots \\rangle , \\langle m_1 \\dots m_i, \\dots \\rangle \\rangle</math>\u00a0\u2014 \u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 [[\u0421\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b]] \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0411\u04d9\u0439\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 [[\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 (\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430)|\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]] (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0439\u044b\u0448\u044b\u0440\u0430\u04a1 \u044f\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430) \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u04d9 \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0439\u04d9\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u04d9\u0439\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430</ins>.</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u04d9\u04ab\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043d, \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0443\u043b \u0448\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 [[\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 (\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430)|\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430]] <math>\\left(R, +, \\times \\right)</math>, \u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 <math>\\left(R, + \\right)</math> \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u00a0\u2014 [[\u0410\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04e9]], \u04bb\u04d9\u043c <math>+</math> \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0435 <math>\\times</math> \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043d \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04bb\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d [[\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u04a1|\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432]]. \u04a0\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u04d9\u0433\u04d9\u0440 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 [[\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0434 (\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430)|\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0434]] [[\u044f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c]] \u0431\u0443\u043b\u04bb\u0430, '''\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432''' \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0411\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u043a \u0432\u0430\u04a1\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b: <math> \\mathbf{End} \\mathfrak A</math> \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0434\u044b\u043d, <math> \\mathbf{Aut} \\mathfrak A</math> \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04e9\u043d, <math> \\mathbf{Sub} \\mathfrak A</math> \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u0430\u04ab\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u04d9\u0448\u04d9\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d \u04bb\u04d9\u043c <math>\\mathbf{Con} \\mathfrak A<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math> \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439<ref name=\"MathEnc_UAlgebra\"</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">>.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b<ref name=\"MathEnc_AAlgebra\"/>.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0438\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0493\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430. [[\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u04bb\u0430\u043d]]\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u041a\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)|\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0499\u04d9\u0440]] \u04e9\u04ab\u0442\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u00a0\u2014 \u0438\u04a3 \u044f\u0431\u0430\u0439 [[\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440]]\u00a0\u2014 \u0442\u04d9\u04af\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0499\u0430\u0440<ref name=\"MathEnc_Algebra\"/>. \u0411.\u044d. \u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c 1650 \u0439\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u04a1 [[\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0493\u043e \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430|\u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442]] \u043a\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f \u044f\u0499\u044b\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0442\u043b\u04d9\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0438\u04a3 \u044f\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u044d\u0448\u043b\u04d9\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440, \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 [[\u0420\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b]]\u043d\u0430\u043d 26-\u0441\u044b \u04bb\u04d9\u043c 33-\u0441\u04e9 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043a\u04d9\u04af \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b|\u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043a\u04d9\u04af \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d]] 6-\u0441\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440. \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0448\u044b [[\u042f\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u04bb\u0435|\u044f\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u04d9]] \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=29\u201430}}. \u041e\u0448\u043e \u0443\u04a1 \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0438\u043a \u04bb\u0438\u0440\u04d9\u043a \u0431\u0443\u043b\u04bb\u0430 \u043b\u0430, \u0412\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=42}}.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0412\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u04bb\u044b|\u0412\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b]] \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440. \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043a \u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u044d\u0448 \u0438\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440, \u0441\u04e9\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043c\u04d9\u0433\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440. \u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430 [[\u0412\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d]]\u0434\u0430 \u0439\u04d9 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d, \u0439\u04d9 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440, \u0448\u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0438\u04ab\u04d9\u043f\u043b\u04d9\u04af \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0445\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f \u043a\u0438\u043b\u04d9. \u04e8\u0441\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04e9 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0499\u04d9 \u043e\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0439{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=42\u201446}}. \u0411\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0448, \u0412\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u0499\u0499\u0435 (\u00ab\u043e\u0499\u043e\u043d\u043b\u043e\u04a1\u0442\u043e\u00bb), \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u0499\u0499\u0435 (\u00ab\u043a\u0438\u04a3\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u00bb), \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04e9 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u0499\u0499\u0435 (\u00ab\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u00bb), \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u04ab\u04d9\u043f\u043b\u04d9\u043f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 (\u00ab\u043e\u0499\u043e\u043d\u043b\u043e\u04a1\u00bb \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u00ab\u043a\u0438\u04a3\u043b\u0435\u043a\u00bb \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u043e\u0499\u043e\u043d\u043b\u043e\u04a1\u00bb, \u00ab\u043a\u0438\u04a3\u043b\u0435\u043a\u00bb \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u00ab\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u00bb \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u043a\u04af\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u0434\u0435\u00bb) \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d [[\u0428\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0499\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b|\u0448\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0499\u044b\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b]] \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430. \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u04ab\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04d9\u0439\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9, \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0499\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u00ab\u043e\u0499\u043e\u043d\u043b\u043e\u04a1\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0448 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=42}}. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u04e9 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u04af\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u04af\u0499\u04d9\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u0499 \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u044d\u0448 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u043a\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043a \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430. \u0428\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u043f, \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u043a\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043a \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043f \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=42\u201446}}.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u044f\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u0499 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0443\u044b \u0430\u0441\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d \u04bb\u0443\u04a3, [[\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0493\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430|\u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u04bb\u044b]] \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u04d9, \u0443\u043d\u044b \u0445\u04d9\u043b \u0438\u0442\u0435\u04af\u0433\u04d9 [[\u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f]]\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u043f \u04bb\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u04af \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044b\u04a1 \u0438\u0442\u04d9. [[\u0415\u0432\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0434]]\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab[[\u0415\u0432\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b|\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3]]\u00bb \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b, [[\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434]]\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439|\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439]]\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0435\u0499\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435 [[\u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430|\u0413\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430]] \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. [[\u041a\u0438\u04ab\u0435\u043a|\u041a\u0438\u04ab\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440]], [[\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u0440\u0442\u043c\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u0448\u0442\u04d9\u0440]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434]]\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0443 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443 (\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u04ab\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9 \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u0440\u0442\u043c\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u0448) \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u04d9. \u0411\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u04af\u0499\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u04a1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044b\u04a1 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043d, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438\u04ab\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0440\u04d9. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u04d9 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u04d9\u04af \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=78\u201480}}. \u0428\u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 [[\u041f\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440]] \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d [[\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u04af]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u041c\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b|\u043c\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u0448\u0442\u04e9\u04a3 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u04af]], \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u043a \u043a\u04af\u043f\u043c\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u0448\u0442\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u04af \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u04a1\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u04a1\u0430\u043b\u0430{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=82\u201486}}. \u041a\u0443\u0431 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0435\u0499\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u04af\u04ab\u0435\u0448 \u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u00ab\u0428\u0430\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u044f\u0499\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b), \u0443\u043b \u0434\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u043c \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9 <math>x^3+ax+b=0<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">math> \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0435\u0440\u04d9. \u0410\u0439\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 [[\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043a\u0438\u04ab\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435]] \u044f\u0440\u0499\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=86\u201487}}.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u041a\u04e9\u0442\u04e9\u043b\u043c\u04d9\u0433\u04d9\u043d, \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0433\u04d9\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0441\u0435\u04af [[\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439|\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3]] \u0445\u0435\u0499\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1\u04a1\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u04d9, \u0443\u043b \u0445\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0444 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0499\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u04d9: \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u0499 \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043b \u00ab\u04bb\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u0499\u0499\u0435\u04a3 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u00bb, \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04e9 \u0436\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u0431\u00bb, \u0434\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e</ins>-<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u00bb, \u0431\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u0431\u00bb, \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u0431\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u0431\u00bb \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0428\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u0443\u043b \u0442\u0438\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440, \u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0443\u044b\u043d, \u0442\u0438\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u04bb\u0430\u043d (\u0439\u04d9\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0443) \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u04d9</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0414\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u04d9\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u04af\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04af \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499 \u0431\u044b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u044b\u04ab\u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0443 \u04a1\u0430\u0493\u0438\u0499\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">I|1970|\u0441=144\u2014146}}. \u04e8\u0441\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04e9 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0434\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f, \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u04d9\u043a\u0440\u0435 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u04e9\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3, \u043a\u04d9\u043a\u0440\u0435 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u04e9\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u04bb\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u0442\u0435\u0439\u0435\u04af\u0441\u0435 \u04af\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04af \u0439\u04d9\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u04e9\u043a\u0442\u04d9 \u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u04bb\u044b\u0499\u044b\u04a1 \u04af\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04af \u043a\u0435\u04af\u0435\u043a \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. X \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u0499\u0435\u043d\u0435\u04a3 \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0493\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u043f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043c\u04d9 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u04d9, \u04d9 XVI \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u04e9\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0448 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0435\u0442\u04d9, \u0443\u043b [[\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0440|\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u0412\u0438\u0435\u0442, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0430|\u0412\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3]] \u0445\u0435\u0499\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0439\u043e\u0493\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u04bb\u0430\u0439. \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 [[\u042d\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434|\u042d\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3]], [[\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431|\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438]], [[\u041f\u0443\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438|\u041f\u0443\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0435\u0499\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 XX \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0433\u04d9 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u0425\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u04a1\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d [[\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f|\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430]] \u04a1\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f \u04a1\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u04a1\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b \u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d{{sfn|\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I|1970|\u0441=146\u2014150}}.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0425\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c 2000 \u0439\u044b\u043b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a [[\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0493\u043e \u04a0\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0499\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430|\u04a0\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0493\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b]] \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u04a1 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u044d\u0448\u043b\u04d9\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440 (\u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0499. [[\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445]]). \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0440. \u04a0\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u04bb\u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0442\u04e9\u0448\u04e9\u043d\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u04a3\u043b\u0430\u0442\u04a1\u0430\u043d\u043b\u044b\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u04a1\u044b\u04ab\u04a1\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0443\u0499\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439. XIII \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u04a1\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u04af \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0441\u04a1\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0443\u043b \u0445\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u04a1\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u00ab[[\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c \u04e9\u0441\u043c\u04e9\u0439\u04e9\u0448\u04e9]]\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a1 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0435. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043b \u0442\u0438\u043a 250 \u0439\u044b\u043b \u04af\u0442\u043a\u04d9\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043d\u04d9 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430<ref name=\"\u041c.\u042f.\u0412\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\">''\u041c.\u00a0\u042f.\u00a0\u0412\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439'' \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u00bb<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">ref>.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b:Image-Al-Kit\u0101b al-mu\u1e2bta\u1e63ar f\u012b \u1e25is\u0101b al-\u011fabr wa-l-muq\u0101bala.jpg|thumb|[[\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0438]]\u0499\u044b\u04a3 ''[[\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0431\u0440 \u0432\u0430-\u043b\u044c-\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430]]'' \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0442]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0423\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0493\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u044b [[\u0410\u043b\u044c</ins>-<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0438]]</ins>\u0499\u044b\u04a3 <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00ab[[\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b]]\u00bb ([[825 \u0439\u044b\u043b]]) \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430. \u00ab\u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0440\u00bb \u04bb\u04af\u0499\u0435 \u043a\u04d9\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u04af\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 [[\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9|\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u04a3]] \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04af \u0493\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u04a3\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0493\u04d9\u043d\u04d9\u04bb\u0435 \u00ab\u04a1\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443\u00bb<ref name=A6/>.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">XII \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f \u044d\u043b\u04d9\u0433\u04d9. \u041e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u0430\u04a1\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0443\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0439\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c \u04af\u04ab\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. 3 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c 4 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u0438\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043b\u044b \u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0438\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043b\u04d9\u04bb\u04d9 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0439 4 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u04d9\u0436\u04d9\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u044e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043a\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u04ab\u0431\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u04d9.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">XX \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u0442\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u04d9 \u04af\u0499\u0433\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04af\u0441\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435 [[\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9|\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c [[\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u04bb\u044b]]\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u04d9. XX \u0431\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u0442\u044b\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 </ins>\u044f\u04a3\u044b <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u04a1\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0439\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c \u04af\u04ab\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. [[\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440|\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d-\u0438\u04ab\u04d9\u043f\u043b\u04d9\u04af \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b]], [[\u043c\u04d9\u0493\u043b\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u0442]]\u0442\u0435 \u04bb\u0430\u04a1\u043b\u0430\u0443, \u044d\u0448\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u04af \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0448\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0443 \u04a1\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b, [[\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f|\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440]] \u0442\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0499\u04d9\u0442\u0435\u04af \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a1\u04a1\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u04d9. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u044f\u04a3\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0499\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0443 \u0445\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0445\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0435\u043b. \u0428\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0439, [[\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440|\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d-\u0438\u04ab\u04d9\u043f\u043b\u04d9\u04af \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b]] [[\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442]]\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u0499\u04e9\u043b\u0433\u04d9\u043d. [[\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440|\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d-\u0438\u04ab\u04d9\u043f\u043b\u04d9\u04af \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d]] \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d [[\u0411\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u04bb\u044b]] \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430. [[\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440|\u042d\u0412\u041c]] \u04e9\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0445\u04d9\u0499\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435 [[\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b]] \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u043d\u0433\u04d9\u043d. [[\u041a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b]] \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0499\u0430 [[\u043c\u04d9\u0493\u043b\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u0442]]\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0499\u043b\u04d9\u04af \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u04bb\u0430\u04a1\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b]] [[\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b|\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0443]] \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u04bb\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a1\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u04d9 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u041a\u043e\u0434 (\u043c\u04d9\u0493\u043b\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b)|\u041c\u04d9\u0493\u043b\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044b </ins>\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0443]<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">] [[\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b]] \u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0448\u04a1\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430</ins>. <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430|\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044d\u0499\u043c\u04d9-\u044d\u0499\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440]] \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b [[\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f|\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0499\u0430\u0440]] \u044d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0434\u04d9 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430. [[\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0444\u04d9\u043d)|\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a]] \u0438\u04ab\u04d9\u043f\u043b\u04d9\u04af\u0499\u04d9\u0440 [[\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b|\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u04bb\u044b\u043d]] \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u04e9\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0435\u043b. [[\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c|\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0499\u0435]] \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u04d9 \u0431\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u04d9 \u043a\u0438\u04a3 \u04a1\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u04d8\u0499\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u04d9\u0442 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>* <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 |</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 |\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435=\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0432 3 \u0442.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 |\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439=\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 [[\u042e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0410\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447|\u0410. \u041f. \u042e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 |\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e=\u041c. |\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e=\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 |\u0433\u043e\u0434=1970 |\u0442\u043e\u043c=</ins>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">http://ilib.mccme.ru/djvu/istoria/istmat1.htm I: \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438] </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 |\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446=</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 |ref = \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442. I}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u0418\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u0438\u04ab\u043a\u04d9\u0440\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u0440|refs=</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"BSE_Algebra\">{{\u0411\u0421\u042d3|\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f= \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 | archiveurl = http</ins>://www.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">webcitation</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">6DQrsfVSg | archivedate = 2013-01-05}}<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"BSE_LAlgebra\">{{\u0411\u0421\u042d3|\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f= \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 | archiveurl = http</ins>:/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">/www.webcitation.org/6DDVdUOJA | archivedate = 2012-12</ins>-<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">27}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"MathEnc_Algebra\">{{\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430|\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440=[[\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447|\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u041c.]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c = \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 |\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435= \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f | \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430= </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e = \u041c. |\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e=\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f |\u0433\u043e\u0434=1977}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"MathEnc_LAlgebra\">{{\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430|\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440=[[\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447|\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u041c.]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c = \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 |\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435= \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f | \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430= http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_mathematics/2759/\u041b\u0418\u041d\u0415\u0419\u041d\u0410\u042f</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e = \u041c. |\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e=\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f |\u0433\u043e\u0434=1977}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"MathEnc_UAlgebra\">{{\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430|\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440=[[\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447|\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u041c.]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c = \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 |\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435= \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f | \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430= </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e = \u041c. |\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e=\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f |\u0433\u043e\u0434=1977}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"MathEnc_AAlgebra\">{{\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430|\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440=[[\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447|\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u041c.]</ins>]</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c = \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430 |\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435= \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f | \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430= </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> |\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e = \u041c. |\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e=\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f |\u0433\u043e\u0434=1977}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u04d8\u0499\u04d9\u0431\u0438\u04d9\u0442 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* ''\u0411. \u041b. \u0432\u0430\u043d-\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d''. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430. \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1979</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>* <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">''\u0421. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0433'' \u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430. \u041c.: \u041c\u0438\u0440, 1968</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u04e8\u04ab\u0442\u04d9\u043c\u04d9 \u043c\u04d9\u0493\u043b\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u0442 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>* [<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">http://dmoz.org/World/Russian/%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0/%d0%9c%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0/%d0%90%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0/ \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435] {{Webarchive|url=</ins>https<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">://web.archive.org/web/20130516211813/http</ins>://www.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">dmoz</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">World/Russian/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0</ins>/ <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|date=2013-05-16 }} \u0432 [[Open Directory Project|\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435]].</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u04ba\u044b\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{wiktionary|\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* {{dmoz|World/Russian/\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430/\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430/\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e [[XX \u0432\u0435\u043a]]\u0430</ins>: <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u0412\u0422-\u042d\u0421\u0411\u0415|\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f</ins>:<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430|*]</ins>]</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">--></ins></div></td></tr>\n"
}
}